Sam has a jar contain 80 coins, all of which are either quarters or nickels. The total value of the coins is $14.60. How many of each type of coin does she have?

Respuesta :

Answer:

She have 53 type of quarters and 27 type of nickels.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

Sam has a jar contain 80 coins, all of which are either quarters or nickels.

The total value of quarters and nickels is $14.60.

Now, to get each type of coin she have.

Let the number of quarters be [tex]x.[/tex]

And let the number of nickels be [tex]y.[/tex]

So, total number of coins:

[tex]x+y=80[/tex]

[tex]y=80-x\ \ \ ....(1)[/tex]

Now, the total value of coins:

[tex]0.25(x)+0.05(y)=14.60[/tex]

Substituting the value of [tex]y[/tex] from equation (1):

[tex]0.25(x)+0.05(80-x)=14.60[/tex]

[tex]0.25x+4-0.05x=14.60[/tex]

[tex]0.20x+4=14.60[/tex]

Subtracting both sides by 4 we get:

[tex]0.20x=10.60[/tex]

Dividing both sides by 0.20 we get:

[tex]x=53.[/tex]

The number of quarters = 53.

Now, to get the number of nickels by substituting the value of [tex]x[/tex] in equation (1):

[tex]y=80-x\\\\y=80-53\\\\y=27.[/tex]

The number of nickels = 27.

Therefore, she have 53 type of quarters and 27 type of nickels.