They used 8 vans and 7 buses
Step-by-step explanation:
The given is:
We need to find how many vans and buses were used
Assume that the number of vans is x and the number of buses is y
∵ There were x vans in the trip
∵ There were y buses in the trip
∵ They went in 15 vehicles
- Add x and y and equate the sum by 15
∴ x + y = 15 ⇒ (1)
∵ Each van holds 7 students
∵ Each bus holds 25 students
∵ 231 students went to the trip
- Multiply x by 7 and y by 25, then add the products and equate
the sum by 231
∴ 7x + 25y = 231 ⇒ (2)
Now we have a system of equation to solve it
Multiply equation (1) by -7 to eliminate x
∵ -7x - 7y = -105 ⇒ (3)
- Add equations (2) and (3)
∴ 18y = 126
- Divide both sides by 18
∴ y = 7
- Substitute the value of y in equation (1) to find x
∵ x + 7 = 15
- Subtract 7 from both sides
∴ x = 8
They used 8 vans and 7 buses
Learn more:
You can learn more about the system of equations in brainly.com/question/6075514
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