Answer:
Good Y = complement
Good Z = substitute
Explanation:
The equation that describes the demand for good X is:
[tex]Q_{Xd} = 6,000 - \frac{1}{2}PX - PY + 9PZ +0.10M[/tex]
Analyzing the equation, if there is an increase in the price of good Y, then the demand for good X decreases. This behavior indicates that good Y is a complement for good X since there is a positive relationship between price changes in Y and demand for X. As for good Z, an increase in its price leads to an increase in demand for X, which leads us to believe that good Z is a substitute for X.