Respuesta :

Answer:

percent by mass = 79%

Explanation:

Data Given:

mass of solute (Na₂CO₃) = 75 g

mass of solvent ( water ) = 20 g

mass percent of solution = ?

Solution:

Formula used to find percent by mass

                          mass of solute / mass of solution x 100 . . . . . . (1)

first we have to find mass of solution

              mass of solution = mass of solute + mass of Solvent . . . . (2)

put values in equation 2

             mass of solution = 75 g + 20 g

             mass of solution = 95 g

Now,

put values in equation 1

 Percent by mass = mass of solute / mass of solution x 100

 Percent by mass = 75 g / 95 g x 100

 Percent by mass = 79 %

so,

The percent of the solution by mass = 79%

***Note:

The same work can be used for the other values too i.e. if you have 20 g of solute and 75 g solvent.

Answer:

The answer is 78.9%

Explanation:

The percentage weight in volume indicates the mass of solute per volume. We will use the% weight/volume formula to calculate what the exercise asks for, as follows:[tex]%weight/volume=\frac{solute weight}{solution volume}x100%= \frac{75 g}{75+20}= 78.9%[/tex]

[tex]percent Weight/volume=\frac{solute weight}{solution volume}x100=\frac{75 g}{75+20}x100=78.9[/tex]%