The positive muon (?+), an unstable particle, lives on average 2.20×10?6s (measured in its own frame of reference) before decaying. a. If such a particle is moving, with respect to the laboratory, with a speed of 0.910 c , what average lifetime is measured in the laboratory? b. What average distance, measured in the laboratory, does the particle move before decaying?

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]4.82383\times 10^{-6}\ s[/tex]

1316.90559 m

Explanation:

[tex]\Delta T'[/tex] = Time measured in the laboratory

[tex]\Delta T[/tex] = Time measured in its own frame of reference = [tex]2.2\times 10^{-6}\ s[/tex]

c = Speed of light = [tex]3\times 10^8\ m/s[/tex]

v = 0.91 c

Time dilation is given by

[tex]\Delta T'=\dfrac{\Delta T}{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{v^2}{c^2}}}\\\Rightarrow \Delta T'=\dfrac{2\times 10^{-6}}{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{0.910^2c^2}{c^2}}}\\\Rightarrow \Delta T'=4.82383\times 10^{-6}\ s[/tex]

The average lifetime is measured in the laboratory is [tex]4.82383\times 10^{-6}\ s[/tex]

Distance measured would be

[tex]L=v\Delta T'\\\Rightarrow L=0.91\times 3\times 10^8\times 4.82383\times 10^{-6}\\\Rightarrow L=1316.90559\ m[/tex]

The distance is 1316.90559 m