An automobile travels past the farmhouse at a speed of v = 45 km/h. How fast is the distance between the automobile and the farmhouse increasing when the automobile is 3.7 km past the intersection of the highway and the road?

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]\frac{ds}{dt} = 39.586 km/h[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

let distance between farmhouse and road is 2 km

From diagram given

p is the distance between road and past the intersection of highway

By using Pythagoras theorem

[tex]s^2 = 2^2 +p^2[/tex]

differentiate wrt t

we get

[tex]\frac{d}{dt} s^2 = \frac{d}{dt} (4 + p^2)[/tex]

[tex]2s \frac{ds}{dt}  =2p \frac{dp}{dt} [/tex]

[tex]\frac{ds}{dt} = \frac{p}{s}\frac{dp}{dt}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{ds}{dt} = \frac{p}{\sqrt{p^2 +4}} \frac{dp}{dt}[/tex]

putting p = 3.7 km

[tex]\frac{ds}{dt} = \frac{3.7}{\sqrt{3.7^2 +4}} 45[/tex]

[tex]\frac{ds}{dt} = 39.586 km/h[/tex]