Consider four small molecules, A–D, which have the following binding affinities for a specific enzyme (these numbers are the equilibrium constants Kd for the dissociation of the enzyme/molecule complex). Which binds most tightly to the enzyme? Which binds least tightly?

A) 4.5 μM

B) 13 nM

C) 8.2 pM

D) 6.9 mM