A solenoid with 625 loops, each with area 4.34*10^-4 m^2, is originally parallel to a 0.225 T magnetic field. In 0.166 s, it is rotated until it is perpendicular to the field. How much EMF is generated? (Unit Volts)

Respuesta :

Answer:

EMF, E = 0.061 volts

Explanation:

It is given that,

Number of loops in a solenoid, N = 625

Area of the loop, [tex]A=4.34\times 10^{-4}\ m^2[/tex]

Magnetic field, B = 0.225 T

It is rotated until it is perpendicular to the field for 0.166 seconds. We need to find the EMF generated in the solenoid. The induced emf is given by :

[tex]E=\dfrac{-d\phi}{dt}[/tex]

[tex]E=\dfrac{-d(NBA\ cos\theta)}{dt}[/tex]

[tex]E=NBA\ sin\theta[/tex]

When the solenoid is parallel, [tex]\theta=0[/tex], E = 0

When the solenoid is perpendicular to the field, E = NBA

[tex]\theta=90[/tex]

[tex]E=N\times B\times A[/tex]

[tex]E=625\times 0.225\times 4.34\times 10^{-4}[/tex]

E = 0.061 volts

So, the generated EMF is 0.061 volts. Hence, this is the required solution.

Answer: -0.368

Explanation:

I = BAcos

I(1) = (.225) (4.34*10^-4) cos 0= 9.77*10^-5

I(2)= (.225) (4.34*10^-4) cos 90= 0

E = N • I(2) - I(1) / t

= ((625)(0-9.77*10^-5))/(.166)

= -0.3678 ~ -0.368