A 100 mH inductor whose windings have a resistance of 6.0 Ω is connected across a 12 Vbattery having an internal resistance of 3.0 Ω .How much energy is stored in the inductor?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The store energy in the inductor is 0.088 J

Explanation:

Given that,

Inductor = 100 mH

Resistance = 6.0 Ω

Voltage = 12 V

Internal resistance = 3.0 Ω

We need to calculate the current

Using ohm's law

[tex]V = IR[/tex]

[tex]I=\dfrac{V}{R+r}[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]I=\dfrac{12}{6.0+3.0}[/tex]

[tex]I=1.33\ A[/tex]

We need to calculate the store energy in the inductor

[tex]U=\dfrac{1}{2}LI^2[/tex]

[tex]U=\dfrac{1}{2}\times100\times10^{-3}\times(1.33)^2[/tex]

[tex]U=0.088\ J[/tex]

Hence, The store energy in the inductor is 0.088 J

The amount of Energy stored in the inductor is calculated as; 0.088 J

What is the energy stored in the inductor?

We are given;

Inductance; L = 100 mH

Resistance; R = 6.0 Ω

Voltage; V = 12 V

Internal resistance; r = 3.0 Ω

Formula for current with internal resistance is;

I = V/(r + R)

I = 12/(3 + 6)

I = 1.33 A

Formula for energy stored in inductor is;

U = ¹/₂LI²

U =  ¹/₂ * 100 * 10⁻³ * 1.33²

U = 0.088 J

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