Give a possible formula for the exponential function in the figure below.
Round any calculations to two decimal places.
y =

Give a possible formula for the exponential function in the figure below Round any calculations to two decimal places y class=

Respuesta :

Answer:

The exponential function is [tex]y=400(4.31)^{t}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

* Lets look to the graph and describe it

- The graph is an exponential function function

- It is a relation between t and y

- t is represented by x-axis

- Y is represented by y-axis

- The vale of y is 400 when t = 0

- The value of y is 32,000 when t = 3

* We have two point on the graph so we can make the equation

- The form of the exponential function is [tex]y=a(b)^{t}[/tex], where

  a is the initial value and b is the growth factor

∵ The graph of the function is growth exponential function

∴ b is greater than 1

∵ The points (0 , 400) and (3 , 32000) lie on the function

∵ y = 400 when t = 0

∴ the initial value is 400

∴ a = 400

∴ [tex]y=400(b)^{t}[/tex]

- Substitute the values of y and t by the second point

∴ [tex]32000=400(b)^{3}[/tex]

- Divide both sides by 400

∴ [tex]80=(b)^{3}[/tex]

- Take ∛ for both sides

∴ ∛80 = b

∴ b = 4.31

∴ [tex]y=400(4.31)^{t}[/tex]

* The exponential function is [tex]y=400(4.31)^{t}[/tex]

The equation of the given exponential function can be written as [tex]y=400(1.7^x)[/tex].

What is the general equation of exponential function?

The general equation of an exponential function is written as,

[tex]y=a(b^x)[/tex]

Where (x,y) are the coordinates, and a and b are the constant values.

What is the equation of the given function?

We know that the graph is a function of an exponential function, therefore,

[tex]y=a(b^x)[/tex]

since, there are two points on the graph that are already defined we will use those points to find the value of a and b,

point 1, (0,400)

point 2, (3, 2000)

Substitute the value of point 1,

[tex]y=a(b^x)\\\\400 = a(b^0)\\\\400=a[/tex]

Substitute the value of point 2 and 'a' in the equation,

[tex]y=a(b^x)\\\\2000 = 400(b^3)\\\\b^3 = 5\\\\b=\sqrt[3]{5}\\\\b = 1.7[/tex]

Hence, the equation of the given exponential function can be written as [tex]y=400(1.7^x)[/tex].

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