Answer: B) Collision Resistance
Explanation: A hash algorithm is the function that works by changing the string of data into the string of numeric values. The numeric values that are obtained are of the fixed length.
The collision is the attack in found when the produced outcome is same for the two different string inputs. The hash algorithm has the ability to resist the collision by the cryptography technique . Cryptographic hash function are is for maintaining the authenticity of the input function.
Thus, the correct option is option(B). The other option are collision avoidance refers as the escaping the collision ,collision strength refers to the strength ability of collision and collision metric refers to pattern of collision, which are incorrect.
What describes a hash algorithms ability to avoid the same output from two guessed inputs is B. Collision resistance.
A hashing algorithm serves as the cryptographic hash function.
It can be regarded as mathematical algorithm which maps data of arbitrary size to a hash of a fixed size and Collision resistance explain how same output from two guessed inputs can be avoided in hashing algorithm.
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