Answer: They get energy from sunlight
Explanation:
Algae are autotrophs as they have green colored pigment called chlorophyll which helps in the process known as photosynthesis.
With the help of sunlight, carbon dioxide and other nutrients available in water aids in photosynthesis.
This process provides energy to algae for its growth and metabolism. As producers an make their own food they are dependent on photosynthesis for their energy.