1. In the debate for the student council election, a student candidate quoted explicit lyrics from a popular song. The school suspended him for two days, in line with school policy.
2. A student sued the school over its policy of holding two proms: one for African American students and one for white students.

- Are these civil or criminal cases? How do you know?
- Which court has original jurisdiction in the case: state court, federal court, or the U.S. Supreme Court?
-. Where will the case go next if it is appealed?