The effect of caffeine, c, in milligrams, on a person’s heart rate, r, in beats per minute can be modeled by the function r(c)=75+.05c. The dissipation of caffein from the bloodstream over time since ingestion, t, in hours can be modeled by the function c(t)= 345e^-.1215t. Find and simplify the composite function: r(c(t))=

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Answer:

The composite function is [tex]r(c(t))=75+17.25e^{-0.1215t}[/tex].

Step-by-step explanation:

It is given that the effect of caffeine, c, in milligrams, on a person’s heart rate, r, in beats per minute can be modeled by the function

[tex]r(c)=75+0.05c[/tex]         .... (1)

The dissipation of caffeine from the bloodstream over time since ingestion, t, in hours can be modeled by the function

[tex]c(t)=345e^{-0.1215t}[/tex]     .... (2)

We have to find the composite function r(c(t)).

Using equation (1), we get

[tex]r(c(t))=r(345e^{-0.1215t})[/tex]

Using equation (2), we get

[tex]r(c(t))=75+0.05(345e^{-0.1215t})[/tex]

[tex]r(c(t))=75+17.25e^{-0.1215t}[/tex]

Therefore the composite function is [tex]r(c(t))=75+17.25e^{-0.1215t}[/tex].